本規(guī)程的主要技術(shù)內(nèi)容是，1總則；2一般規(guī)定；3動力與電氣裝置；4起重吊裝機(jī)械；5土石方機(jī)械；6水平和垂直運(yùn)輸機(jī)械；7樁工及水工機(jī)械；8混凝土機(jī)械；9鋼筋加工機(jī)械；10裝修機(jī)械；11鈑金和管工機(jī)械；12鉚焊設(shè)備。

1 總則······11

2 一般規(guī)定······12

3 動力與電氣裝置······15

3.1 基本要求······15

3.2 內(nèi)燃機(jī)······16

3.3 發(fā)電機(jī)······17

3.4 電動機(jī)······18

3.5 空氣壓縮機(jī)······20

3.6 10kV 以下配電裝置······21

3.7 手持電動工具······24

4 起重吊裝機(jī)械······27

4.1 基本要求······27

4.2 履帶式起重機(jī)······30

4.3 汽車、輪胎式起重機(jī)······32

4.4 塔式起重機(jī)······34

4.5 桅桿式起重機(jī)······41

4.6 門式、橋式起重機(jī)與電動葫蘆······42

4.7 卷揚(yáng)機(jī)······44

5 土石方機(jī)械······46

5.1 基本要求······46

5.2 單斗挖掘機(jī)······48

5.3 挖掘裝載機(jī)······50

5.4 推土機(jī)······51

5.5 拖式鏟運(yùn)機(jī)······54

5.6 自行式鏟運(yùn)機(jī)······55

5.7 靜作用壓路機(jī)······56

5.8 振動壓路機(jī)······58

5.9 平地機(jī)······58

5.10 輪胎式裝載機(jī)······60

5.11 蛙式夯實(shí)機(jī)······62

5.12 振動沖擊夯······63

5.13 風(fēng)動鑿巖機(jī)······64

5.14 電動鑿巖機(jī)······66

5.15 鑿巖臺車······66

5.16 裝巖機(jī)······67

5.17 潛孔鉆機(jī)······68

5.18 鍛釬機(jī)······69

5.19 磨釬機(jī)······70

5.20 通風(fēng)機(jī)······71

6 水平和垂直運(yùn)輸機(jī)械······72

6.1 基本要求······72

6.2 載重汽車······73

6.3 自卸汽車······74

6.4 平板拖車······75

6.5 油罐車······76

6.6 散裝水泥車······77

6.7 機(jī)動翻斗車······77

6.8 皮帶輸送機(jī)······78

6.9 叉車······79

6.10 井架式、平臺式起重機(jī)······80

6.11 自立式起重架······81

6.12 施工升降機(jī)······81

7 樁工及水工機(jī)械······85

7.1 基本要求······85

7.2 柴油打樁錘······86

7.3 振動樁錘······88

7.4 履帶式打樁機(jī)(三支點(diǎn)式)······90

7.5 靜力壓樁機(jī)······92

7.6 強(qiáng)夯機(jī)械······94

7.7 轉(zhuǎn)盤鉆孔機(jī)······95

7.8 螺旋鉆孔機(jī)······96

7.9 全套管鉆機(jī)······98

7.10 離心水泵······100

7.11 潛水泵······100

7.12 深井泵······101

7.13 泥漿泵······102

8 混凝土機(jī)械······104

8.1 基本要求······104

8.2 混凝土攪拌機(jī)······104

8.3 混凝土攪拌站······106

8.4 混凝土攪拌輸送車······108

8.5 混凝土泵······109

8.6 混凝土泵車······111

8.7 混凝土噴射機(jī)······113

8.8 插入式振動器······114

8.9 附著式、平板式振動器······115

8.10 混凝土振動臺······116

8.11 混凝土真空吸水泵······116

8.12 液壓滑升設(shè)備······117

9 鋼筋加工機(jī)械······119

9.1 基本要求······119

9.2 鋼筋調(diào)直切斷機(jī)······119

9.3 鋼筋切斷機(jī)······120

9.4 鋼筋彎曲機(jī)······121

9.5 鋼筋冷拉機(jī)······122

9.6 預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼絲拉伸設(shè)備······123

9.7 冷鐓機(jī)······123

9.8 鋼筋冷拔機(jī)······124

9.9 鋼筋冷擠壓連接機(jī)······124

10 裝修機(jī)械······126

10.1 基本要求······126

10.2 灰漿攪拌機(jī)······126

10.3 柱塞式、隔膜式灰漿泵······127

10.4 擠壓式灰漿泵······127

10.5 噴漿機(jī)······128

10.6 高壓無氣噴涂機(jī)······128

10.7 水磨石機(jī)······129

10.8 混凝土切割機(jī)······130

11 鈑金和管工機(jī)械······131

11.1 基本要求······131

11.2 咬口機(jī)······131

11.3 法蘭卷圓機(jī)······131

11.4 仿形切割機(jī)······132

11.5 圓盤下料機(jī)······132

11.6 折板機(jī)······132

11.7 套絲切管機(jī)······133

11.8 彎管機(jī)······133

11.9 坡口機(jī)······134

12 鉚焊設(shè)備······135

12.1 基本要求······135

12.2 風(fēng)動鉚接工具······136

12.3 電動液壓鋤接鉗······137

12.4 交流電焊機(jī)······138

12.5 旋轉(zhuǎn)式直流電焊機(jī)······138

12.6 硅整流直流焊機(jī)······138

12.7 氬弧焊機(jī)······139

12.8 二氧化碳?xì)怏w保護(hù)焊······140

12.9 等離子切割機(jī)······140

12.10 埋弧焊機(jī)······141

12.11 豎向鋼筋電渣壓力焊機(jī)······141

12.12 對焊機(jī)······142

12.13 點(diǎn)焊機(jī)······143

12.14 氣焊設(shè)備······143

附錄A 建筑機(jī)械走合期的使用······147

附錄B 建筑機(jī)械寒冷季節(jié)的使用······149

B.1 準(zhǔn)備工作······149

B.2 機(jī)械冷卻系統(tǒng)防凍措施······149

B.3 燃料、潤滑油、液壓油、蓄電池液的選用······150

B.4 存放、啟動、防滑及帶水作業(yè)······150

附錄C 液壓裝置的使用······152

C.1 液壓元件的安裝······152

C.2 液壓油的選擇和清潔······152

C.3 啟動前的檢查和啟動、運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)作業(yè)······153

附錄D 土壤分類······155

本規(guī)程用詞說明······156