GBT51306-2018······1

1 總則······11

2 通用術(shù)語(yǔ)······12

2.1 振動(dòng)體系······12

2.2 振動(dòng)特性······13

3 振動(dòng)作用術(shù)語(yǔ)······16

3.1 自然振動(dòng)······16

3.2 機(jī)器振動(dòng)······20

3.3 交通振動(dòng)······21

3.4 施工振動(dòng)······22

3.5 爆破振動(dòng)······23

3.6 人行振動(dòng)······24

4 振動(dòng)傳播術(shù)語(yǔ)······26

5 振動(dòng)分析術(shù)語(yǔ)······28

5.1 振動(dòng)參數(shù)······28

5.2 振動(dòng)分析······30

5.3 振動(dòng)響應(yīng)······33

5.4 振動(dòng)評(píng)價(jià)······35

6 振動(dòng)影響術(shù)語(yǔ)······36

6.1 人體舒適影響······36

6.2 振敏設(shè)備影響······37

6.3 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)影響······38

7 振動(dòng)測(cè)量術(shù)語(yǔ)······42

7.1 測(cè)量?jī)x器······42

7.2 儀器性能指標(biāo)······43

7.3 儀器的檢定、校準(zhǔn)······44

7.4 數(shù)據(jù)處理······46

7.5 振動(dòng)試驗(yàn)及激勵(lì)······47

8 振動(dòng)控制術(shù)語(yǔ)······50

8.1 主動(dòng)隔振······50

8.2 被動(dòng)隔振······51

8.3 減振與智能控制······51

8.4 控制裝置······54

9 噪聲控制術(shù)語(yǔ)······58

9.1 噪聲基礎(chǔ)······58

9.2 噪聲測(cè)量與評(píng)價(jià)······59

9.3 噪聲控制······61

10 工程振動(dòng)符號(hào)······62

10.1 一般規(guī)定······62

10.2 通用符號(hào)······63

附錄A 術(shù)語(yǔ)索引······69

本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)用詞說(shuō)明······89

引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名錄······90

附: 條文說(shuō)明······91

1 總則······94

2 通用術(shù)語(yǔ)······95

3 振動(dòng)作用術(shù)語(yǔ)······97

4 振動(dòng)傳播術(shù)語(yǔ)······104

5 振動(dòng)分析術(shù)語(yǔ)······106

6 振動(dòng)影響術(shù)語(yǔ)······117

7 振動(dòng)測(cè)量術(shù)語(yǔ)······122

8 振動(dòng)控制術(shù)語(yǔ)······139

9 噪聲控制術(shù)語(yǔ)······143

10 工程振動(dòng)符號(hào)······146