本規(guī)范共分8章和8個(gè)附錄,主要內(nèi)容包括:總則,術(shù)語、代號(hào)和符號(hào),基本規(guī)定,航空攝影測(cè)量,機(jī)載激光雷達(dá)測(cè)量,地面激光掃描測(cè)量,近景攝影測(cè)量,衛(wèi)星遙感測(cè)量等。

GB50167-2014······1

1 總 則······13

2 術(shù)語、代號(hào)和符號(hào)······14

2.1 術(shù)語······14

2.2 代號(hào)······15

2.3 符號(hào)······15

3 基本規(guī)定······17

3.1 成果類型······17

3.2 坐標(biāo)系統(tǒng)······17

3.3 技術(shù)要求······17

3.4 成果整理······21

3.5 成果檢查驗(yàn)收與提交······21

4 航空攝影測(cè)量······23

4.1 一般規(guī)定······23

4.2 航攝影像獲取······23

4.3 像片控制測(cè)量······30

4.4 像片調(diào)繪······33

4.5 空中三角測(cè)量······34

4.6 數(shù)字線劃圖測(cè)繪······37

4.7 工業(yè)廠區(qū)細(xì)部坐標(biāo)點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)量測(cè)······41

4.8 數(shù)字高程模型······43

4.9 數(shù)字正射影像圖······45

4.10 補(bǔ)充測(cè)量······46

4.11 資料整理與歸檔······46

5 機(jī)載激光雷達(dá)測(cè)量······48

5.1 一般規(guī)定······48

5.2 數(shù)據(jù)獲取······49

5.3 數(shù)據(jù)處理······51

5.4 資料整理與歸檔······53

6 地面激光掃描測(cè)量······55

6.1 一般規(guī)定······55

6.2 數(shù)據(jù)獲取······55

6.3 數(shù)據(jù)處理······58

6.4 成果制作······58

6.5 資料整理與歸檔······59

7 近景攝影測(cè)量······61

7.1 —般規(guī)定······61

7.2 物方控制······61

7.3 數(shù)據(jù)獲取······62

7.4 數(shù)據(jù)處理······64

7.5 成果制作······64

7.6 資料整理與歸檔······65

8 衛(wèi)星遙感測(cè)量······67

8.1 一般規(guī)定······67

8.2 影像獲取與預(yù)處理······67

8.3 數(shù)字正射影像圖······68

8.4 數(shù)字線劃圖測(cè)繪······70

8.5 影像解譯······72

8.6 資料整理與歸檔······73

附錄A 低空數(shù)字?jǐn)z影飛行器及數(shù)字相機(jī)要求······74

附錄B 數(shù)字航攝儀檢校場(chǎng)布設(shè)······75

附錄C 地面標(biāo)志的形狀和尺寸······77

附錄D 像片刺點(diǎn)控制片的整飾格式······78

附錄E 像片調(diào)繪的相關(guān)規(guī)定······80

附錄F 機(jī)載激光雷達(dá)檢校場(chǎng)布設(shè)······83

附錄G 近景攝影測(cè)量人工標(biāo)志的形狀······84

附錄H 正直、交向攝影的精度估算公司······85

本規(guī)范用詞說明······86

引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名錄······87

附：條文說明······89

1 總 則······92

2 術(shù)語、代號(hào)和符號(hào)······93

3 基本規(guī)定······94

3.1 成果類型······94

3.2 坐標(biāo)系統(tǒng)······94

3.3 技術(shù)要求······94

3.4 成果整理······96

3.5 成果檢查驗(yàn)收與提交······96

4 航空攝影測(cè)量······98

4.1 一般規(guī)定······98

4.2 航攝影像獲取······99

4.3 像片控制測(cè)量······101

4.4 像片調(diào)繪······103

4.5 空中三角測(cè)量······104

4.6 數(shù)字線劃圖測(cè)繪······106

4.7 工業(yè)廠區(qū)細(xì)部坐標(biāo)點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)量測(cè)······108

4.8 數(shù)字高程模型······109

4.9 數(shù)字正射影像圖······110

4.10 補(bǔ)充測(cè)量······111

5 機(jī)載激光雷達(dá)測(cè)量······112

5.1 一般規(guī)定······112

5.2 數(shù)據(jù)獲取······112

5.3 數(shù)據(jù)處理······114

6 地面激光掃描測(cè)量······115

6.1 一般規(guī)定······115

6.2 數(shù)據(jù)獲取······116

6.3 數(shù)據(jù)處理······118

6.4 成果制作······120

7 近景攝影測(cè)量······121

7.1 一般規(guī)定······121

7.2 物方控制······121

7.3 數(shù)據(jù)獲取······122

7.4 數(shù)據(jù)處理······124

7.5 成果制作······125

8 衛(wèi)星遙感測(cè)量······126

8.1 一般規(guī)定······126

8.2 影像獲取與預(yù)處理······126

8.3 數(shù)字正射影像圖······127

8.4 數(shù)字線劃圖測(cè)繪······127

8.5 影像解譯······128